The Haitian dictator, also known as Papa Doc, governed the Americas' poorest country from 1957 to he died in 1971. In the early 2000s, he was trialed for violations of human rights, but the court ruled that he was mentally unfit for the trial. Pinochet stepped down as President of Chile in 1990 after the Chileans voted against the continuity of his presidency on a plebiscite. More than 100,000 people were arrested only during the first three years. Augusto Pinochet (1915 – 2006)Ī military dictator who came to power in a coup d’etat in 1973 held power in Chile for nearly 20 years, during which he brutally suppressed his opponents. He found refuge in Libya and then in Saudi Arabia, where he died in 2003. He held power from 1972 to 1979 when he fled the country due to the defeat against Tanzania, which he attacked one year earlier. The 3rd President of Uganda was responsible for about 250,000 deaths, a result of his regime of terror marked by torture, extra-judicial executions, corruption, and ethnic persecution. He was ousted in 1979 by the Vietnamese, but together with his Red Khmer followers, he continued to operate in the countryside from Thailand. During the four years he held power in Cambodia, about 1 million people died due to starvation, imprisonment, forced labor, and murder. The leader of the Khmer Rouge and dictator of Cambodia from 1975 to 1979 was directly responsible for one of the severest genocides in modern history. Still, about 14 to 20 million people are estimated to have died in the penalty labor camps known as the gulags or were executed during the Great Purge in the 1930s, while millions were deported and exiled. The number of casualties of the Stalinist regime varies. The future ally of the United States and Britain against Nazi Germany was a paranoid man who brutally suppressed his political enemies as well as suspected opponents. The Georgian-born Soviet leader rose to power after Lenin’s death in 1924. Hitler committed suicide on April 30, 1945, to avoid being captured by the Soviet Red Army that was advancing in Berlin. He ordered systematic racially based murder of about 11 million people of which 6 million were Jews, while his foreign policy provoked World War II, which claimed 50 to 70 million lives. This evil man who rose to power in the 1930s was responsible for the greatest ferocities in human history. Sadly, some of the most brutal dictators in modern history held power not so long ago. However, it was the modern history dictators who made it virtually a synonym for gross human rights violations and brutality. The concept of dictatorship, as well as the use of force and systemic persecution of political opponents to stay in power, dates back to the ancient Roman civilization.
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